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images), it is black and white (which increases sensitivity to faint light), it is stable and
linear (so it does not lose electrons during exposure time as a regular camera would), and in
is general of better quality (fewer defective pixels). All these together make astronomical
CCD’s more expensive, and their use more complicated. The payoff is obtaining
spectacular images that cannot be made any other way.
Color pictures are made with a computer from three components, each taken separately
with a color filter, red, green and blue (the RGB technique). These filters are built in into
the camera on a filter wheel.
By now all telescopes in optical astronomy are equipped with CCD’s for detecting light.
They are used for simple picture taking, for measuring the brightness and color of stars, for
registering spectra of stars and galaxies. They are so much superior to all other ways to
detect and record light, from the human eye to photography, that we cannot understand any
of the modern astronomical techniques without experience with CCD’s.
Fig. 3. A filter wheel
Fig. 2. A CCD chip
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